Dizziness and vertigo can be caused by a wide range of diseases. Diseases affecting the inner ear and central nervous system are more common causes of vertigo, but it can also be caused by systemic diseases or as a side effect of some medicines. The dizziness is often accompanied by nausea. Nausea is a sensation of uneasiness in the abdomen with an inclination to vomit. Vomiting may or may not follow the nauseating feeling.
During dizziness, the person feels a sensation of movement or unsteadiness when , in fact, there is no movement. This causes a sensory mismatch within the brain. The contrasting signals received by the brain cause stimulation of an area within the brain called the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ). Stimulation of the CTZ sends signals for the abdominal muscles to tighten, the contents of the stomach are pushed towards the mouth, causing nausea and and, in some cases, vomiting.
Check out some of the conditions or disorders where nausea and dizziness occur together.
Learn More About Dizziness and Nausea:
- What is Vertigo? – Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment
- Vestibular Disorders and Their Symptoms
- Managing Vertigo Symptoms: Diet and Lifestyle Tips
Conditions Or Disorders
- Vestibular problems ( BPPV, Meniere’s disease, Labyrinthitis, Vestibular neuritis)
- Central nervous system problem ( Migraine, Multiple sclerosis, Stroke)
- Middle ear infection
- Motion sickness
- Medicinal side-effects
- Anxiety
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Hypoglycemia
- Panic attacks
- Pregnancy
- Cardiovascular problems
- Internal bleeding
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Following head injury
Treatment
The treatment for these symptoms (nausea and dizziness) will depend on the underlying condition. Baseline blood tests, vestibular tests to evaluate for inner ear disorders, MRI of the brain, etc. help evaluate the malady causing vomiting sensation and dizziness. Tests for vertigo like Video Video Nystagmography help in identifying the exact cause of some of these diseases.
Medication
Common medicines used to reduce the feeling of nausea include Procloperazine (Stemetil-MD), Domperidone (Domstal) , Ondansteron(Ondem) etc. However if symptoms persist, medical advice is essential.
Ginger is an effective home remedy for controlling nausea. However, it should be avoided in large quantities for diabetic and hypertension patients.
Quick Definition
Vomiting + dizziness = nausea with imbalance/wooziness, most often linked to inner ear disorders, migraines, dehydration, low blood sugar, or cardiac/neurologic causes.
Cause → Symptom → Action Mapping
| Cause | Common Symptoms | What to Do (First Steps) |
| Dehydration | Dry mouth, lightheadedness, nausea | Rehydrate with water or ORS |
| Migraine | Headache, light/sound sensitivity, vomiting | Rest in a dark room; take prescribed meds |
| Inner ear disorder | Spinning/vertigo, imbalance | Vestibular rehab; ENT consultation |
| Low blood sugar | Shakiness, sweating, nausea | Eat a snack; check glucose |
| Heart issues | Chest discomfort with nausea/dizziness | Emergency care immediately |
Common Triggers (at a glance)
- Meal omission or quick blood sugar reductions.
- Viral/bacterial gastro infections.
- Motion sickness (car/boat/plane travel)
- Side effects of excess alcohol or drugs.
- Stress, anxiety, or panic attacks.
Step-by-Step: What to Do If You Feel Vomiting with Dizziness
- Sit or lie down right away to prevent falls.
- Sip small amounts of clear fluids (water or ORS).
- Rest in a quiet, dark room to reduce sensory overload.
- Avoid sudden head movements while symptoms peak.
- Call a clinician if symptoms persist/worsen, or appear with chest pain, confusion, severe headache, or blurred vision.
(Format works well as a HowTo schema block.)
Quick Comparisons
- Nausea vs Vomiting: Nausea – feeling of vomiting; vomiting – release of stomach contents.
- Dizziness vs Vertigo: Dizziness is wooziness/balance; vertigo is false spinning/rotation.
Recovery Timeline
- Mild stomach upset: hours
- Migraines / inner ear problems: 1–3 days
- Chronic disorders (vestibular disease, diabetes complications): weeks or recurring episodes until treated
When to Seek Urgent Help
Get emergency care now if vomiting + dizziness occur with:
- Severe chest pain or shortness of breath
- Stroke signs: sudden numbness/weakness, slurred speech, facial droop
- Blood in vomit or coffee-ground appearance
- Sudden, severe headache or loss of consciousness
Compact Treatment Matrix (patient-facing)
| Treatment | Purpose | Examples / Notes |
| Hydration | Correct fluid/electrolyte loss | Water, ORS; small frequent sips |
| Antiemetics | Reduce nausea/vomiting | Per clinician guidance |
| Vestibular therapy | Improve balance/vertigo | Gaze stabilization, balance exercises |
| Migraine therapy | Abort/prevent attacks | Prescribed acute + preventive meds |
| Glucose intake | Correct hypoglycemia | Snack/juice; check levels if diabetic |
When to seek emergency medical assistance
Even if the symptoms are mild, it is better to consult a physician. If the symptoms get worse causing any of the following situations seek immediate medical assistance.
- Falling unconscious
- Chest pain
- Intense headache
- Irregular heartbeat
- Continuous feeling of unsteadiness
- Blood in the stools
- Vomiting blood
- Blurry vision
- Loss or reduced hearing ability
- High fever
- Paralysis or tingling sensation in any part of the body
- Double Vision
- Altered consciousness or excessive drowsiness
If you experience any other severe uneasiness, consult the doctor instantly.
NeuroEquilibrium’s Advanced Vertigo and Balance Clinics are well equipped with advanced diagnostics systems to diagnose the vestibular ailments in real-time and provide holistic treatment. Consult our vertigo experts today.
