Vertigo is a distressing condition in which the patient feels unsteady or experiences a spinning sensation. This feeling is often accompanied by nausea or vomiting. Many diseases can give rise to vertigo or imbalance, and it is important to find out the correct cause to manage the condition properly. Identifying the right vertigo medicines (chakkar ki tablet) is a crucial step in alleviating symptoms.
The ear is responsible for hearing as well as maintaining the balance of the body. The most common causes of vertigo or imbalance are disorders related to the ear, brain, and central nervous system, systemic illnesses, nutritional deficiencies, injuries or infections, and certain psychiatric causes. Proper Vertigo treatment is possible by identifying the underlying cause and administering suitable medicines for vertigo.
As the person with vertigo feels unsteady and may be scared of losing balance and falling, they often have a high level of anxiety. It is important to explain the condition and its underlying cause to reduce the patient’s anxiety. This may be combined with certain vertigo medicines (chakkar ki tablets) to control the symptoms effectively.
Several medications can help reduce the spinning sensation, control nausea and vomiting, and ease the anxiety often associated with vertigo. A list of commonly used medicines for vertigo (chakkar ki tablet) is provided below.
However, it’s important to remember that simply suppressing symptoms is not a long-term solution. At NeuroEquilibrium, we focus on identifying and providing effective Vertigo treatment through a customized treatment plan—ensuring better, more lasting recovery tailored to each patient’s specific condition.
Most vertigo suppressing medicines are advised to be taken for short durations only during the acute attack. These medicines should be stopped after the acute episode as when they are given for prolonged spells, they interfere with recovery initiated by the central nervous system called central compensation.
When you have vertigo, it can feel like the room is spinning or like you’re off balance. This usually happens because something in your inner ear or brain isn’t working right. Different medicines help in different ways to reduce these symptoms. Vertigo treatment often focuses on addressing the root cause to provide lasting relief.
Vertigo medications are used to solve a range of issues related to balance, dizziness, and associated symptoms. Some medicines help improve blood flow in the inner ear, which can restore balance and reduce vertigo episodes. Others work by calming the pressure and fluid dynamics in the inner ear to prevent balance disturbances. Certain drugs are designed to relax overactive balance signals in the brain, while some specifically target and reduce symptoms like nausea and vomiting that often come with vertigo. There are also preventive medications used for managing vestibular migraines, which help reduce the frequency and severity of dizziness attacks. However, it’s important to note that some medications not meant for vertigo—like certain anticonvulsants or antibiotics—can accidentally worsen dizziness in some people. For an effective Vertigo treatment, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional to choose the right medication and approach based on individual symptoms.
Some of the commonly used vertigo medicines (chakkar ki tablet) include (listed alphabetically):
Medicines used to suppress vertigo or dizziness should be given for short duration of 3-5 days. Giving vestibular suppressants for longer duration can be detrimental to the initial recovery of the patients. A brief description of the commonly used drugs is given below.
Benzodiazepines commonly used medicines in this group include clonazepam, diazepam and lorazepam. They act through the central nervous system by suppressing the vestibular responses. A sensory mismatch of the vestibular responses leads to the feeling of dizziness. These medicines are useful to allay the anxiety of the patient in the short term but should be stopped as soon as possible due to the risk of addiction, impaired memory and chance of jeopardizing central compensation.
Benzodiazepines should be avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and sleep-apnea as they can cause depression of respiration. They can provide temporary relief but are not a long-term vertigo treatment option.
Betahistine is a histamine analogue which acts as a weak H1 agonist and strong H3 receptor antagonist. It is available in 2 forms – betahistine hydrochloride and betahistine mesilate. It is used in treatment of Meniere’s disease. It is said to be useful in increasing the blood supply to the inner ear and improve compensatory process. Literature quotes betahistine to be effective in high doses.
This salt should be avoided in patients with bronchial asthma and gastric ulcer in which higher concentration of histamine can aggravate the condition.
Cinnarizine is an antihistamine that reduces the irritability of inner ear receptors and helps prevent sensory mismatches. It is effective during acute vertigo episodes and is a commonly prescribed medicine for vertigo treatment in such cases.
Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine available over the counter and is an effective vertigo medicine (chakkar ki tablet) for controlling nausea and vomiting.
Meclizine, another medicine for vertigo (chakkar ki tablet), is particularly safe for use during pregnancy and lactation and helps reduce dizziness during acute episodes.
Similar to other antihistamine drugs, meclizine also can cause drowsiness and dryness of mouth.
Metaclopromide, promethazine and ondansterone are medicines given to control nausea and vomiting. Patients should avoid taking anything by mouth for at least 30 minutes after taking these medicines to be more effective.
Piracetam is a nootropic agent which is a derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). It is said to improve the neuroplasticity and provide neuroprotective effects. It reduces the adhesion of red blood cells, prevents spasm of smaller blood vessels and improves microcirculation. It is also said to improve cognition.
While medications may offer short-term relief during acute vertigo attacks, long-term recovery often relies on targeted non-drug treatments. These approaches address the root causes of vertigo, support neurological compensation, and improve balance, lifestyle, and psychological resilience.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a mechanical disorder caused by displaced crystals (otoliths) in the inner ear.
VRT is a structured exercise-based therapy designed to help the brain adapt to balance dysfunction.
CBT supports individuals with chronic dizziness—especially Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD)—by addressing the psychological impact of vertigo.
Changes in daily habits can significantly impact vertigo management, especially for conditions like Meniere’s disease and vestibular migraine.
Fall prevention is critical in individuals with balance disorders.
Physical Strengthening: Muscle and balance training through physiotherapy, and cognitive stimulation to maintain alertness and coordination.
The drugs described above are the more commonly used medicines in vertigo treatment. Many other drugs are also used to treat specific conditions which can be started after thorough evaluation. Steroids may be given in patients of Vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis and auto-immune inner ear disease.
Anti-migraine prophylaxis with medicines like lunerizine, propranolol, amitryptaline , divalproex sodium or topiramate may be required. This prophylaxis has to be tailored to age, BMI, severity of symptoms, any associated disorders like hypertension, prostrate enlargement, glaucoma etc. Vestibular paroxysmia which presents with multiple short lasting episodes of spinning caused by neurovascular compression of the balance nerve is treated by carbamezepine.
Vestibular rehabilitation may be required as a co-treatment with the medicines. This rehabilitation needs to be targeted and evolving according to the area of dysfunction within the balance system.
BPPV which is one of the commonest causes of vertigo across all age groups requires no medicinal treatment. It is caused by otoliths consisting of calcium carbonate entering the inner ear and disturbing function of the balance nerve. This is treated with liberatory procedures like Epley’s, Semont’s and Barbeque maneuvres.
Sometimes, migraines can cause dizziness or a spinning feeling. Doctors often use certain medicines to help prevent these dizzy spells from happening again.
Some medicines that are supposed to help with other problems can actually make you feel dizzy, which can be frustrating.
Some antibiotics, like ciprofloxacin (used to treat infections), might also cause dizziness in a few people by changing the way the brain communicates.
Vertigo medicines are medications used to treat vertigo, a condition that causes a sensation of spinning or dizziness. They help suppress the symptoms by affecting the balance system in the inner ear or brain.
Common vertigo medications include: Antihistamines, Benzodiazepines, and Betahistine.
Vertigo medications work by suppressing the vestibular system’s activity in the inner ear or improving blood flow to the inner ear, reducing vertigo symptoms.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and nausea. Consult a healthcare provider for potential side effects and monitor for adverse reactions.
If you experience persistent or severe vertigo, consult a healthcare provider to determine the cause and discuss appropriate treatment options.
To help reduce vertigo symptoms, avoid foods high in sodium, caffeine, and sugar, as these can disrupt the fluid balance in your inner ear. Foods like processed items, canned soups, salty snacks, and fast foods contain a lot of sodium, which can make vertigo worse. Caffeine and alcohol can also cause dizziness by affecting blood flow and fluid levels. It’s also best to limit sugary foods and drinks, as these can cause blood sugar swings that may worsen symptoms. Instead, choose a balanced diet with fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Some foods may help manage vertigo naturally by supporting the inner ear and balance. Foods rich in potassium, like bananas, avocados, and spinach, help regulate body fluid levels. Ginger can reduce nausea and dizziness, and staying hydrated with water and electrolyte drinks is essential for ear health. Foods rich in Vitamin D, such as eggs, fortified cereals, and fish, may also support balance functions. Additionally, foods high in magnesium, like almonds and leafy greens, may improve blood flow to the inner ear.
Yes, dehydration can trigger or worsen vertigo symptoms. The inner ear relies on a balanced level of fluids to work correctly, and dehydration can lead to dizziness or a spinning feeling. Without enough water, your body may struggle to regulate blood pressure and blood flow, affecting balance. Drinking water throughout the day and eating hydrating foods like cucumbers, watermelon, and oranges can help prevent dehydration. Staying hydrated is a key part of managing vertigo symptoms and supporting inner ear health.
Caffeine can worsen vertigo symptoms in some people. It’s a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and can increase dizziness by altering blood flow and contributing to dehydration. Drinks like coffee, tea, energy drinks, and certain sodas may disrupt fluid balance in the inner ear, leading to more frequent or intense vertigo. Reducing or avoiding caffeine, especially if you often experience vertigo, may help. Opting for decaf beverages, herbal teas, or water can be better for those prone to vertigo.
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